Grammar

12 Tenses Table

		PAST	PRESENT	FUTURE
simple	+	S + VII	S + (VI + (s/es))	S + shall/will + VI
	−	S + did + not + VI	S + do/does + not + VI	S + shall/will + not + VI
	?	did + S + VI	do/does + S + VI	shall/will + S + VI
continuous	+	S + (were/was) + (VI+ing)	S + (am,are,is) + (VI+ing)	S + shall/will + be + (VI+ing)
	−	S+(were/was)+not+(VI+ing)	S + (am,are,is) + not + (VI+ing)	S + shall/will + not + be + (VI+ing)
	?	(were/was)+S + (VI+ing)	(am,are,is) + S + (VI+ing)	(shall/will) + S + be + (VI+ing)
perfect	+	S + had + VIII	S + (have/has) + VIII	S + (shall/will) + have + VIII
	−	S + had + not + VIII	S + (have/has) + not + VIII	S + (shall/will) + not + have + VIII
	?	had + S + VIII	(have/has) + S + VIII	(shall/will) + S + VIII
perfect continuous	+	S + had + been + (VI+ing)	S + (have/has) + been + (VI+ing)	S+shall/will+have+been+(VI+ing)
	−	S+had+not+been+(VI+ing)	S+(have/has)+not+been+(VI+ing)	S+shall/will+not+have+been+(VI+ing)
	?	had + S + been + (VI+ing)	(have/has) + S + been + (VI+ing)	shall/will+S+have+been+(VI+ing)

 Source

Kumpulan Rumus Bahasa Inggris

1.      PRONOUN

PRONOUN adalah kata keterangan yang berfungsi menggantikan kedudukan kata benda/perseorangan sebagai berikut

Subject	Object	P. Adjective	P. Pronoun
I	Me	My	Mine
You	You	Your	Yours
We	Us	Our	Ours
They	Them	Their	Theirs
He	She	Her	Hers
She	Him	His	His
It	It	Its	Its

2.      TO BE

TO BE adalah salah satu kata yang sering digunakan dalam kalimat yang mempunyai arti

PRONOUN	TO BE
	PRESENT	PAST	PERFECT
I	Am	was	been
You	Are	were	been
We	Are	were	been
They	Are	were	been
He	Is	was	been
She	Is	was	been
It	is	was	been

Modal/TO Have	Modal/To Have	BE/BEEN
Will	Would	Be
Can	Could	Be
Shall	Should	Be
May	Might	Be
Must		Be
Have/has		Been
Had		Been

Rumus

(+)	S + tobe + Object/Complement
(-)	S + tobe + not + Object/Complement
(?)	tobe + S + Object/Complement

3.      TO DO

TO DO adalah kata bantu yang berpasangan dengan kata kerja bentuk pertama (Verb I)

PRONOUN	TO BE		Plural/ Singular
	PRESENT	PAST
I	Do	Did	Plural
You	Do	Did	Plural
We	Do	Did	Plural
They	Do	Did	Plural
He	Does	Did	Singular
She	Does	Did	Singular
It	Does	Did	Singular

Rumus

(+)	S + Verb + O
(-)	S + do/does/did + not + Verb 1 + O
(?)	do/does/did + S + Verb 1 + O

4.      TO HAVE

TO HAVE adalah kata bantu yang berpasangan dengan kata kerja bentuk ketiga (Verb III)

PRONOUN	TO HAVE		Plural/ Singular
	PRESENT	PAST
I	Have	Had	Plural
You	Have	Had	Plural
We	Have	Had	Plural
They	Have	Had	Plural
He	Has	Had	Singular
She	Has	Had	Singular
It	Has	Had	Singular

Rumus

(+)	S + have/has/had + Verb III + O
(-)	S + have/has/had + not + Verb III + O
(?)	have/has/had + S + Verb III + O

5.      MODALS

MODALS adalah kata bantu yang memberi arti tertentu pada verba utama dalam kalimat.

PRESENT	PAST	ARTI
Will	Would	Akan
Shall	Should	Akan/seharusnya
Can	Could	Dapat/bisa
May	Might	Boleh
Must		Harus

Rumus

(+)	S + modals + Verb I + O
(-)	S + modals + not + Verb I + O
(?)	Modals + S + Verb I + O

6.      YES-NO QUESTION

YES – NO QUESTION adalah jenis pertanyaan yang hanya dijawab dengan bentuk formasi YES dan Formasi jawaban NO saja.

Rumus

To be	Tobe + S + Complement
To do	To do + S + Verb I + O
To have	To have + S + Verb III + O
Modals	modals + S + Verb I + O

7.      QUESTION WORDS

QUESTION WORDS adalah pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dimulai dengan kata tanya sebagai berikut :

Ø  What        :  apakah/apa

Ø  Who         :  siapa (subject)

Ø  Whom      :  siapa (object)

Ø  Where      :  dimana

Ø  Why         :  mengapa

Ø  Whose     :  kepunyaan siapa/milik siapa

Ø  How        :  bagaimana/berapa

Rumus

Question Word + Aux + S + main verb + O/C

8.      QUESTION TAGS

QUESTION TAGS adalah pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dimulai dengan kata tanya sebagai berikut :

1.      Statement

Statement	Question Tag
Positive	Negative
Negative	Positive

2.      Imperative/Command

Statement	Question Tag
With : Let’s	Shall we
Without : Let’s	Will You

Source

Posted in: Bahasa Inggris